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What is beauty? The harmony of shapes, lines and colors? Personal qualities? Nature itself? Analyze the type and condition of the skin. This will determine the combination of skincare and makeup formulas to use. The condition of your skin changes each day, so make an assessment each morning. That includes determining what weight moisturizer s are appropriate and whether an oil- controlling gel, a skin-soothing lotion, or a combination of skincare products is needed. Understanding how various ingredients work and the range of options available to you is important.
Choose the right foundation formula for the skin type and condition. Options include stick foundation, lightweight tinted moisturizer, denser tinted balm, fuller- coverage liquid foundation, powder, and oil-free formulas.
Select the correct foundation shade for the skin tone. It is important to select the foundation shade first. Select an under-eye concealer one to two tones lighter than the foundation, and determine if a corrector is needed. Select the perfect shades of powder to ensure that makeup stays fresh looking and lasts for hours. Choose a lighter powder to set concealer and that will double as an eye primer, and a deeper shade that works with the foundation tone. Test the color of the powder on the skin after applying foundation.
Concealers should blend into your skin, lightening dark circles and instantly making you look better. Concealers are the secret of the universe. While concealers are available that cover tattoos, spots, blemishes, scars, redness, and bruises, most people use a concealer to lighten dark circles under the eyes. Different concealers and correctors are formulated for each specific use. Pick a concealer and, when needed, a corrector designed for each of your problem areas.
Under-eye concealers are not formulated for use on blemishes or areas of redness. They are creamier in consistency and lighter than the skin tone. Using under-eye concealer on areas of redness will only highlight the imperfections. Yellow-toned foundation that matches the skin tone is the best way to adequately cover blemishes, scars, and tattoos.
The application of under-eye concealer is the most important step in any makeup routine. Concealer is the one product that, when chosen and applied correctly, can instantly lift and brighten the face. Choose a color one to two shades lighter than the foundation. The skin under the eye is very thin, so the blue of the fine veins just under the surface tend to show through. A light yellow-toned concealer masks this blue discoloration and brightens the skin. For those with alabaster skin, a porcelain-toned concealer will work.
Sometimes a stick foundation one or two shades lighter than the face can serve as an under-eye concealer for those who need very little coverage. Correctors are available for extreme under-eye darkness.
When a regular concealer cannot fully lighten the under-eye area, a peach or pink corrector is used to counter the purple or green tone. A regular yellow-toned concealer is usually lightly layered over the corrector to lighten the under-eye area. Occasionally, those with extremely deep purple or green coloration under the eye will not need the layer of regular concealer.
Tips Some women need between two and four colors that can be mixed and blended to accommodate changes in skin tone under the eye, which can vary with the time of day, amount of rest, and hormones. Sometimes a corrector is enough to solve the under-eye problem. Rules should be followed, but there should be flexibility for what works where.
Sometimes something as bold as a bright pink or peach cream blush will work for very intense darkness. If your skin is pale, choose the lightest colors, beginning with bisque or light pink.
For deeper skin tones, choose peach or darker peach. Pink 1 Begin with a clean face. Apply corrector generously, making sure there is enough to block the darkness. Darker Peach 1 Begin with a clean face. This is the deepest, darkest area of the face, so apply the corrector densely. Never rub or drag your finger across the skin. Note the darkness is not severe. Make sure it is applied up to the lashes and in the inner corner space between the eye and the bridge of the nose.
Apply corrector using a small concealer brush and starting at the inner eye. Troubleshooting: Corrector or Concealer If it creases Using enough powder applied correctly is key.
If you skimp, it will end up creasing. If the eye makeup transfers to the concealer Use eye makeup remover, a cotton swab, or a sponge and remove all under-eye product. Start over with eye cream, and let it absorb before applying other eye makeup. Clean brush between corrector and concealer steps. Apply after corrector in most cases. Repeat two times if necessary. The reason we wear foundation is to even out our skin tone and texture. When applied correctly, the result is skin that looks clear and smooth.
But, what is most important is that the skin look better than it did without foundation. Some women shy away from foundation because they associate it with thick pancake makeup that sometimes looks like a mask.
But even the strongest makeup should have a natural-looking base. Formula Foundations are available in many different formulas. Choose one that is right for your skin and style and has a consistency you like to use. Use the following guidelines to choose your formula. Gives a sheer, light-weight coverage and is an alternative to foundation. Provides a totally natural look. Great for weekends. Provides sheer coverage. Intensively hydrates and gives skin a dewy finish.
Balm actually plumps the skin and reduces the appearance of fine lines. Provides easy spot coverage and is also buildable for medium to full coverage. Best foundation for photography. Hydrates and smoothes, providing medium to full coverage. Hydrating formulas provide medium to full coverage.
Balances the skin by hydrating dry areas and absorbing oil in the T-zone. Provides medium to full coverage. For combination skin in the summer. Absorbs oil and smoothes while providing light to medium coverage. Absorbs oil, providing medium to full coverage. A good choice to cover acne and large pores. Because of the portable packaging, compact foundations are great for touch-ups.
Be careful when choosing color. Oily skin can change color of powders, and they may appear dry and pasty. Finding the Perfect Shade Once you have decided on the right formula of foundation, you need to find the right shade. The correct shade will disappear on the skin. Make sure the foundation is yellow-based. Everyone has yellow undertones in their skin. Pink-based foundations look like a mask on most people. Only 1 percent need a pink tone: those who sunburn even in the shade.
Foundation should not change the color of the face but simply even out the tone. Test several shades of foundation on the side of your face, between the nose and the side of the cheek. Make a stripe of foundation in the preferred formula from cheek to jawline, gently blending into the skin.
Also test a shade lighter and a shade darker for comparison. The correct shade will disappear. Double-check the selected color on forehead. Sometimes women have darker skin on the forehead, and the foundation shade that matches here will work better for the whole face.
Always test foundation in natural light. Walk to a window or doorway to check the match. The swatch that disappears into the skin is the right shade. Do not test foundation on the hand or arm, as the face is rarely the same color as the rest of the body.
If your skin tone gets darker in the summer or on a vacation, you may need to adjust the foundation tone. Keep a deeper shade of foundation on hand to accommodate changes in skin tone. It can be blended with your regular foundation if you are between shades or used alone when skin is darkest. Oily skin sometimes turns foundation darker.
Check and adjust accordingly. Stick foundation that is a shade or two lighter than the skin tone can be used for light under-eye coverage instead of concealer. Moisturizers and oil- control lotions can be applied to parts of the face that need it to counterbalance the foundation choice. Tools The right tools help you apply foundation quickly and easily, with great-looking results. Sponges, also called makeup wedges, are used with foundation. Makeup can be applied directly to the sponge or face and gently blended into the skin.
Some prefer to use a foundation brush. The synthetic bristles of this brush type can be used with all foundation formulas for a smooth and even application. Fingers are the best tool for warming and blending makeup into the skin. You can use the hands to warm a product before application. Foundation, concealer, lip color, and even pencils spread more easily on the skin if they are at body temperature.
Use the fingers to apply makeup for complete control over placement of the product. Always thoroughly clean the hands and nails before applying makeup. To see the true effect of the foundation, let it settle for a few minutes. Then blend or layer in more foundation in spots where it is needed. Select the tone properly. Sometimes the skin needs yellow, red, orange, or blue. The face color should match that of the body.
Face has a lot of redness Use a sheer coat of foundation, making sure the skin tone can be seen through it. Use bronzer lightly on the face, neck, and chest to blend. Orange-peel texture coming through First try a light moisturizer on your palms to warm it up. Then press it into the skin. Layer with more foundation. Greatly hydrate the skin. Wait two minutes and change the foundation formula to work with the skin. Pasty-looking skin The color is too light.
Check the color following the tips below. Yellow-looking skin The color is too dark. Recheck the color on the forehead and cheek.
Switch to another color and correct with bronzer. Some women need to use two shades on different parts of the face during different times of the year. Gently blend into skin. The correct color will look like your natural skin tone. Apply foundation all over or only to the parts that need it. Use your fingers to press the foundation into the skin to fully blend. They want their skin to look smooth, even, and flawless.
Each ethnicity has its own unique and beautiful traits and I believe in using makeup that enhances, rather than masks, these traits. Many Asian women are prone to and concerned about sunspots, which are the result of sun damage.
Aside from wearing sun protection every day, the best way to deal with sunspots is with corrective peach- and pink-toned concealers. Some women have skin with yellow undertones and yellow surface tones. For them, I suggest covering the sunspots with a medium-toned peach corrector. If the concealer is too light in tone it will look gray on the sunspot, so you may have to try a few different tones to find the right one.
Other women have skin with yellow undertones and pink surface tones often the result of skin irritation due to using bleaching agents. The best way to cover their sunspots is with a medium-toned pink bisque corrector. After applying the corrector, gently smooth on a yellow-toned foundation in a shade that matches your skin perfectly. Black Skin There are many variations in skin tone among black women, so consider the following advice as general guidelines rather than hard and fast rules.
Black skin tends to be darker across the forehead and perimeter of the face, and lighter on the middle parts of the face, including the cheeks. Some women like enhancing the golden tones in their skin, and other women like playing up the warmer tones in their skin.
If you want to go golden, choose a tinted moisturizer or sheer foundation that matches the skin on the center of your face. If you want to go warm, choose a tinted moisturizer or sheer foundation in a shade that falls between the lighter and darker parts of the face. Applying a dark shade of foundation all over the face will look unnatural so the idea here is to tone down the difference between the light and dark areas.
Look for a yellow-based foundation that has a bit of orange, red, or blue to it, depending on how deep the color of the skin is. Lighter black skin looks most natural with yellow-based foundation that has a touch of golden orange. Very dark skin looks best with yellow-based foundation that has warm cinnamon tones.
Latin Skin Latin women generally have golden skin with olive undertones. Some women have pink surface tones around the nose and mouth, and on the cheeks due to skin irritation and sensitivity. Latin skin tans very easily, turning a golden cinnamon during summer months. Alternately, in the winter months, skin tends to take on a yellow-green cast. Bronzer is a great year-round beauty staple for Latin skin because it can be used in the summer to add warmth to your foundation, and in the winter to counteract sallow coloring.
Latinas range in coloring from fair to dark so one shade of bronzer does not fit all. If you are fair, choose a bronzer that has pinky-red tones to it. If you are darker, choose a brownish-red bronzer.
When shopping for foundation, look for a yellow-based golden shade to complement the natural tones in your skin. Be careful not to go too golden with your foundation, however, because skin will start to look orange. Middle Eastern Skin Middle Eastern skin is very similar to Latin skin in that it is golden with olive undertones. Many women complain of extreme darkness under the eyes. The best way to cover their purplish-green and brownish-green under-eye circles is with corrective peach- and pink-toned concealers.
If you have golden surface tones, use a peach-toned concealer one shade lighter than your foundation to cover your dark circles. If you have pink surface tones due to sensitivity , start with a peach-toned concealer to cancel out the darkness, then layer on a pink-toned concealer to brighten the under-eye area and make it similar in tone to the rest of the face. In most instances this combination of concealers will offer enough coverage. If you still see under-eye darkness, you may have to layer on a third concealer—a yellow- toned one in a skin-tone-correct shade Multiethnic Skin Many beautiful mixed-race women need to be open and observant about what makeup looks natural.
Basic rules apply, but sometimes these women need multiple products or bronzers as mix-ins to make foundation look great. Others do best with the thinnest layer of expertly blended foundation. In special cases, you will need a skillful hand and specific application techniques. The best makeup artists recognize skin conditions, treat them appropriately, and use the perfect combination of product and technique to make the skin look its best.
These product suggestions and techniques for various special skin conditions are basic guidelines. The trick is knowing when the makeup is working and when it needs to be changed. Experimentation is usually needed to achieve the desired results.
Too dense a product can make the face look masklike. Correct with a bronzer. Use an oil-free foundation all over the face during the summer, consider a more moisturizing formula for the winter. Either formulation can be used on specific areas of the face as needed.
Balm or oil can be applied lightly on top of foundation. Try to match the skin tone exactly. Concealers, which are a shade or two lighter than the face, should not be used on blemishes. Pat the area lightly. Do not rub. Blend into a small area directly around the blemish.
Powder to lock the product s in place. Continue with foundation. A bronzing gel can be blended into the skin starting at the cheek area, working around the face.
This will help blend the more pigmented skin. Experiment, as concealer alone is often too light and will highlight the spot rather than cover it effectively. Set foundation with powder. First, apply a pale yellow—toned foundation or concealer that is three to five shades lighter than the skin tone.
Then, apply one that is only slightly lighter than the overall skin tone. Finally, apply a full-coverage foundation that matches the skin tone. Set with powder. Again, experiment to find the right tone and formulations to effectively cover very dark spots. If stick foundation or cover stick does not cover them, try using Covermark, a heavy-duty concealer designed for tattoos and scars.
Apply foundation that matches skin tone to the whole face, and set with a powder that matches the skin tone. Two different tones of foundation can be used to match each of the skin tones. Blend well to create an even transition between tones. Bronzer can be used over foundation to even out skin tone.
A gel bronzer applied to moisturized skin prior to foundation evens the skin as well. Foundation can then be applied where needed. Use a tinted moisturizer that evens out skin tone, and consider using a bronzer to finish. ACNE Start with the right skincare regimen, and use oil-free moisturizers. Apply blemish cover stick with a small, clean brush, or spot conceal with an opaque foundation only in those areas where needed.
Use a tinted moisturizer or lightweight liquid foundation to even out the skin tone. The trick is to blend away the discoloration without applying heavy coverage. Ex-foliate regularly with a gentle scrub or an alpha hydroxy acid cream. Use water-infused hydrating ultrarich moisturizers and creamy makeup formulas.
For lines around the lips, use a lip balm. Choose a creamy lipstick and matching pencil to prevent feathering. Choosing the Right Powder Color Like foundation, powder works only when it is the right shade. For most people, the right powder has a yellow undertone. While the color of the powder will vary to match the foundation, it is the yellow-toned base that will give warmth to the skin. White powder is right only for those with alabaster skin.
Translucent powder is not invisible or transparent and only makes skin look ashy. Texture Pressed powder is best for touch-ups.
It dispenses a small amount and comes in a convenient compact. It is great for those who like a very natural look. Loose powder is denser and provides more coverage.
Depending on the application technique, loose powder can be matte or sheer. Not everyone needs powder. Tools The right tools will supply the perfect amount of powder. Using a powder puff will give powder a smooth, opaque finish. A powder brush will allow a sheer finish. A clean powder brush is also used to remove excess powder after an application with a powder puff. A small concealer brush can be used to apply powder to the corners of the face—under and around the eyes and around the mouth and nose.
Tip Oily skin can turn powder yellow or orange with time. Sometimes you have to choose a lighter color. To avoid powder buildup on oily skin, use an oil-blotting paper before touching up. But everyone needs powder over concealer.
This powder is often lighter in color than the face powder. Troubleshooting: Powder After an application of concealer, foundation, and powder step back and observe what you have done. Do the products blend seamlessly and invisibly into the skin?
Do you see any darkness or redness? Do not continue with any other makeup until the skin looks the best it can.
If you need to improve how the skin looks, stop and look. Can it be corrected with a bronzing product? Or should you begin again using a different product? Orange Is the skin oily? Did it change? Switch to paler powder and wait to check the results. Flaky The skin is too dry.
Cakey Make sure you have enough moisturizer on the skin. The foundation-to-moisturizer ratio may be giving the powder too much grab.
They are also used as correctors to warm up the complexion. Applying bronzer is a great way to add a healthy glow all over the face and to even out color differences, especially through the neck. Bronzers work on all skin tones except porcelain because bronzer can make porcelain skin look dirty.
Self-tanners can be used on the face and body to add color and hide flaws. Bronzer works as a blush for very dark skin. On all other skin tones, blush should be used over bronzer to add a pop of bright color.
Color: How to Choose Bronzers work best when the skin looks natural. They can be brown-, red-, blue-, orange-, and sometimes yellow-based. Self-tanners are available in cream, gel, and spray, and are often mixed with moisturizer to get the best results. I use it to add a tint of color to the skin and to correct light foundation or red skin. Start on the apples of the cheeks. It works well on men.
Begin at the apple of your cheeks. Apply lightly. You can always add more. Add more bronzer if necessary. Tip Bronzers as Correctors Some women have more color on their face and chest and less on their neck. Use bronzer to warm up the paler skin on the neck. For those with very red areas, sunspots, or rosacea, bronzers can be used to even out the skin tone. Self-Tanner Use self-tanners to add color to any area of the body including the face. On the face, self-tanner can brighten up a tired complexion.
Self-Tanner Application Prepare the skin. Always apply self-tanner to clean, smooth, makeup-free skin. It is best to exfoliate first if there are any rough patches. Knees, elbows, and heels are often areas with coarse, dry skin. Apply a light, even layer.
Wait for the color to develop, and then apply a light second coat for a deeper tan. It is easier to build color than to fix mistakes. Do not forget to apply the product to the neck and ears for a natural-looking result. Wash your hands immediately after using self-tanner. The product will stain palms and the skin between the fingers.
Wait ten minutes after applying self-tanner to the face before applying any other makeup or getting dressed. Troubleshooting: Dark or Streaky Self-Tanning Results Fade overly dark color by exfoliating the skin in the shower with a washcloth or loofah. Then, thoroughly clean the skin with cold cream or baby oil. Some self- tanners can be removed with lemon juice. Fix streaks by applying an additional light coat of self-tanner on the lightest parts of the skin.
Blush can also be used to create the dramatic contouring sometimes seen in fashion shows and the theater. Pick a skin-type-appropriate formula that you find easy to use. Different formulas can be used, depending on the desired finish or time of year.
For the most natural look, match the blush color to that of the cheeks when flushed from exercise. You can also pinch the cheeks and look at the tone; match that color. By holding several shades of blush next to the cheek, you will see which add a lift and can eliminate those that are too dull or orange. The right shade will add a pretty brightness to the face without looking obvious.
Technique: Pop of Color Using two shades of blush, apply your natural color and then add a pop of a brighter color on top. The natural shade looks great at first, but often fades easily. The brighter shade alone is often great for evening, but too much of a contrast for every day. This layering technique offers natural brightness.
When using a bronzer, skip natural color and layer the pop color on top. Using a natural shade on top of bronzer makes the cheeks look dirty. It blends easily and works on all skin types. GEL delivers sheer color, but blending is a bit more difficult. It works well for smooth skin. CREAM goes on smoothly and leaves a dewy finish, which is great for dry skin.
It is best for normal skin. They are best for normal to dry skin. They go on sheer for a stained look and can be difficult to blend. Tints work only for smooth skin. These products are usually creamy in texture and packaged in pots.
They provide a sheer stain on the cheeks and medium coverage on the lips. Make sure your brush is totally clean, or it will affect your color choice. Turn your head to each side. Your face should look absolutely natural and balanced. A powder puff or fingers can be used to soften and correct a heavy application. Tip Never use blush on the eyelids as it is too red and will make the eyes look sore and tired.
Powder formula is better for textured or blemished skin. The product can be applied with fingers, a foundation brush, or a sponge. You can always add more product if needed. Looks flat Layer cream rouge or balm on top of the color for a glow. Chapter 5 LIPS Applying lip color is one of the simplest of all makeup steps and is a great way to instantly change a look.
Lip color applications range from simple, blotted-on stains to combinations of lip pencil, lipstick, and gloss. The right shade works with the skin tone and complements the natural color of the lips. You can choose from a wide range of product formulas, which include matte, sheer, shimmery, and creamy lipsticks and glosses. The perfect neutral shade—pinky brown, nude, beige pink, rosy brown, pink, chocolate, or blackberry— will generally be close in tone to the natural lip color.
The one that looks good on the naked face is the right neutral, everyday, mistake-proof color. It should not look ashy, orange, or pink but like an enhanced version of the natural lip color. Some women might need more color, and the shade that works best without makeup could be bright or dark rather than neutral.
You know you have found the right shade when it enhances the skin tone, makes the eyes look brighter, and gives the face a lift. Once you have identified the right neutral or everyday shade of lip color, you have the basis for selecting more dramatic colors.
Most lip colors with the same undertone as the natural shade will look flattering. They are not appropriate for very dry lips.
They work best on textured or dry lips and give off a soft sheen. TINTS, like sheer glosses or balms, protect the lips with moisturizing formulas that usually contain sunscreen. Her writing Continuing profes. Chapter 3 will give you a forecast of how augmented reality will change enterprise - from design, B2B sales,. Sup, and you are welcome to this useful online store. On this websites you will discover everything and whatever to do with Makeup Brush. Mieoko reviews. The Essential Guide to the Wines- Producers Written in this author's transparent, delicate prose, the effect is like a lazy balloon ride over the whole Champagne landscape, all of its hills and vineyards, and the wonderful people who work them.
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